Sunday, May 8, 2016

Non-attachment

Nature and reason reveal more than all the poets and prophets sent to man over all of time. Nature shows us ceaseless struggle, existence bounded by a yearning simply to survive; the seeking of all things for the next struggle; the avoidance of predators by prey, the endless increase of the single organisms power which in turn increases and redefines the species and the bounding of these highest predators by only the grandest dictates of ecology.
Such as in nature is in man.
Nature knows no pity. Nature cares nothing for cares. There in her bosom stirs all the atoms that once were; neither created nor destroyed- as soon as one instantaneous configuration can be said to have occurred it is then condemned to change.
Nature shows us fate. Here is no will that can be appealed to, no loving father to protect the broken spirit. Fate is the outcome of all things ventured. Nature passed her crown to the lion as the highest of predators. Reason passed its crown to man, the only organism able to clutch it, even in a limited capacity. Courage means to love this openness. Amor fati, or love of fate and uncertainty, is the quickest path to calming the inner ocean of nature which may overcome the ratio.
Nature shows us truth in the depths; skepticism as the prerequisite for knowing her deep secrets. It shows us many layers to everything; its truth is like a double-faced Janus whose different sides can be considered the only side. Perspective is key. To learn to shift ones perspective is to transcend and become the highest element that man can become, the thinking thing, the reasoning man.
The reasoning human is the most powerful being we know of. Only his mind could conceive of the idea of god, then have used it for centuries to mold and control the herd, only to see his creation go laughing to his death, having cast aside his hellish love of man.
Nature shows us all things in strife. Strife shows the survival of the weak and the strong in mutual parasitism. Society was a compact between weak and strong for the purpose of domination of another. It is will to power. It is the sacrifice of the individual to lust, greed and violence. This is why it is evil. It is organized crime.
Nature knows no good and evil. But only edification and its inverse- death. The only standard of the good- that which strengthens is the good, that which weakens is the evil.
Nature enshrines cruelty and blood-letting; of giving and taking of wounds, and of a constant striving for a precarious dominance.
Nature always rewards cowardice with destruction; courage and tenacity with survival. "The prayers of cowards Fortune spurns..."
Nature disciplines with suffering like the Pauline god; and molds its mightiest with high tasks. Nature loves cunning.
And Nature simply is. The cosmos has no beginning nor end in time. It has no beginning nor end in space.
A is A. Nothing could refute this, or nothing could exist. What is is and what is not is not. Any avoidance of this leads to death. Any cowardice toward reality leads to death. Any avoidance of this is in turn a wish for a weakened life, which for the greatest would be a kind of death, or a genuine wish to see oneself die. Hence the legends of the Apocalypse.
Nature doesn't delight in rest, indeed as Marcus Aurelius tells us delights only in change.
All that is is all that will be, and all that will be is all that is.
To condemn the all is the condemn the one, to condemn the one is to condemn the all.
The man is by his nature a reasoning thing. To abandon reason is to abandon nature.
A man can choose to live by force alone and abandon reason. Sic Semper tyrannis- all who live without it will die without it. Observe all iron empires that are given to rust and all of god's supposedly immutable laws that are rewritten and reinterpreted, ad infinitum.
Reason must accept infinity as the first principle of all things.

To see brutality alone view the 20th century. Indeed, this past century was the greatest of all evils hoisted on man. For here, in a sea of great intellectual accomplishment, human politics and actions went over to brutality. War as politics by other means became commonplace, followed by politics as war enshrined in the ideas of universal brotherhood and socialism. Growing out of the weakness of the 19th-century ideals so gleefully killed but never replaced, the orgy of destruction spent all positive energies, and left the end of the century to a cold death.

Passions are not shirked, but instead reason is a tyrant of them, enshrined as a Caesar, a dictator for life and the purpose of edifying life. This dictator knows that without rage there is no fuel for the charge. This tyrant of reason knows that all things must be in balance, but that this is not stasis. Life inevitably involves suffering. At the root of suffering is desire. Expectation can be a synonym. Do not expect clear or right speech nor expect sensibility.
Time is a measure of decay, or our passing into the abyss. All living things are so defined by their finite nature. Time then necessitates decisiveness. To declare one's path in life in crucial. "To find one's unique avocation is the individuals highest good." Not all facts can be brought to what many consider due to deliberation, to what people commonly call good sense. Every man is in a sense a desperado; that is why we love the myth of them so much. Everyone is living on borrowed time, chased by some oppressor from which only temporary relief may be found. All things must be done. Reason necessitates action, movement, and deed. Reason is not the logos spoken of by the philosophers of old. Instead, it is that which drives one movement, the fuel for attaining the purpose, the individuals highest good.
Purpose is made. It is not given. Reason is cultivated to bring forth purpose. Once found purpose is to be chased, nature is to be finally cowed, and all is won by the struggle revealed by nature.
The genius is a curse to the stupid. His power is deeply resented. He comes to a problem mulled over for many centuries and shreds it into its parts, solving each one and leaving the tatters for future generations, shredding the hopes of the lesser men whose entire existence was based upon the endless mediocrity of the status quo. Hence the resistance to new theories in science. The lame respond to failures and disasters with spittle and incomprehension.

Hence socialism, government interference and the death of the
Statesmen in modern politics. Reason is hated and hated it recoils like an oppressed race under the apartheid of the stupid. Here where the genius comes, those who have learned to hate him will cry stupidities, and make appeals to degrees, moralities, and other scraps of paper which have nothing to do with what is ahead of them. In love with precedents, they will never see the way out. This is how the majority of the so-called intractable issues of human experience and history arise- the reasoning man is shouted down. For his reasons sound cold and sharp. But the herd animal is less intelligent that his undomesticated cousin.
Irrationality itself is subject to reason. For reason lords over all, and in human affairs often consists in means rather than ends. As a casual chain, irrationality is a path on the rational. Thus the conquest of an irrational people by a rational may take place, and itself be rational, though it will have seemingly irrational ends, and may require irrationality such as variations upon the truth. Reason sometimes demands lies, sometimes demands a different morality from the mighty than it would for the many.

Aphorisms

What is time, asked Saint Augustine in an honest fear of the fear of the answer. Time indeed would ravish the mind of a Platonist- for time itself is impermanent. Plato seeks first to stand in the river, then to declare its waters still by denying the fact that they roll by- by denying change he is denying time, inventing eternity, which does not exist, except in that which does not exist. Time is a simple rate of decay- even as a term it is limited. Time may not even apply, when properly understood, to the non-existent(s) in the cosmos.

First we must view the entire field of cosmology with innate but unprejudiced suspicion. It was born in the provincial mind of an Immanuel Kant, less a villain than a bland man. It posits many things. It depends wholly upon the western, now global language of mathematics. The root issue with it is the nature of the physical universe. Thus, with pen an equation it has thrust out the beauty of an Aristotle,
'Men by all nature desire to know' and instead postulated,
E=Mc^2.

Cosmology deduces more that it induces. Better it induces, then we could be surer. But deduction has its place, has its uses, and has its conflict and ultimate unity with induction. Reality is all that is. Simply speaking mathematics is a function of the outreach of the human mind. The Sanskrit numbers, the Euclidean geometry, the Al-Jabr are all forms with which we seek to parse and make a sensible reality. It postulates and searches with the art of its numbers. Thus, it gives us a series of theories with which we can parse out the whole of physical reality. But little has been done since the major insights of the 20th century to view this cosmological thinking beyond a scant humanistic interpretation or a creeping nihilism. We cannot prove anything. Nothing proven for sure- this is the first truth of our metaphysics.

Time is a fourth dimension, intricately tied to the other two. Anything with two dimensions ultimately has three. Only in our perceptions do we reduce three dimension objects to two by eliminating stimuli. Only by repeating this process do we think of time as an overarching entity, a Father Time, rather than a fourth dimension without existence independent of the other three. Time then is a trick of the consciousness of a given subject.

Among the writings, of the Upanishads the concept of Brahma becomes fully developed. All is one. Physical reality is mere illusion. Among all the devas, the veil of Maya is indeed powerful.

If we conceive of space as infinite, and consisting of one universe, as we must, then we must come to the belief that non-existence makes up the majority of the universe.

This non-existent space, this void as proposed by Democritus and Narajuna will eventually comprise all of the known universe. Or on the other hand, if 99% of matter manages to have mass-properties that are unknown to current science, it will collapse all in on itself. The Big Crunch will begin followed by another big bang. Will all time then reoccur? Blow for blow? Fodder for metaphysician

The fleeting images of what man believes as the past and future is a function of his mind rather than physical reality. The past exists only in his thoughts. In truth, all that was the past has passed into its current configuration and is destined to move forward, in constant flux.

The future exists first as an idea in the mind; it is to be made in the now. The past is only a fleeting visage of what we once sensed; often only vapors in the mind. Emotions exist only in the mind. Emotional states, once understood as transitory reactions of the psyche to objective events, are like the rattling rails of a passing train of thought- jarring, but temporary though many make the mistake of elevating these states to objective reality regarding one's life, instead of allowing them to process as natural reactions. To not have these reactions is to be a sociopath, that is, something that appears to be human but is not. To have these reactions and to give them as permanent states is immature, that is if one makes them primary, then there can be no evolution of the self beyond an adolescent state. Just as extinction is necessary for the evolution of life past its failed forms, so pain is necessary for the evolution of what humans call the soul past its common variety into the rarefied form capable of great things.

What is justice to the universe? A human concept that must go the way of the moral world order. Morality, as perceived by religions, does not exist. All that is moral in religion depends in every way upon an afterlife. No afterlife, no morals. And morals, as traditionally understood, are understood in contradictory fashion.

Original sin dies with god. With this dies his son: Eli Eli lama sabachthani!

Good and evil can only be understood in the anthropological sense, and perhaps then, once again respected. There exists no overarching categorical imperative, nothing hanging about the longest horizon of the cosmos.

Cosmology itself has wielded a powerful hammer against the misconceptions of a race long to infatuated with myth. Man was grandiose- narcissistic- before Copernicus and eventually even Hawking reduced him to the life of a particle. The earth is but a simple dust in the cosmic wind.
Life not only seems to lose meaning, but it seems to have no meaning, leaving only nihilism in its wake.
Are there not a thousand ways in which the earth could perish? So wherefore dogmatism and demands of peace and utopia, of foolish self-preservation at the expense of the superior man and his ideals?

What is love to the Universe? Another chemical imbalance among its higher amino acids.

What is Alexander to the Biochemist? A collection of advanced amino acids- his passion for a Hellenistic world a simply rapid firing sequence of synapses.

Thus, the individual stands abandoned in the face of the abyss. He can turn away, chose to cross into it, or die of fear.

Existence is still existence; the fundamental questions of ethics still resound. A human being must still live. Living is enough- it is a condition- it seems even an ailment requiring various cures. The ultimate cure is still more terrible than the disease as long as one retains the will to live.
Among the creatures of nature one can see an interplay of the will to live and the will to power- predatory creatures retain a will to power; prey retains only a will to live.

In the original Sanskrit, karma is action, movement or deed.
All unwholesome action sets in motion a course of events that will reciprocate. All wholesome action does the same. All actions resound outward without regard to good or evil; god or devil. Action produces a reaction. Thus, the East was the first to see man as one with his cosmos in a unique sense. Action, not punished by some deity, would instead carry intrinsic weight. The Brahmanic mind with its negations of objective reality would seek to quantify the void with a Zero. With this zero the void entered the so far reasonable world of mathematics. Agni it seems borne not a heavenly ray but a torch.

It is no coincidence that the artist is the first to dare his body towards death with copious intoxicants. For he has transcended himself, and he feels the world as it is. He is harmony with energy. Long-term destruction of the body must be sacrificed for the fleeting heights of the moment. Better a death by bits of exalted Hemlock than dying of hypothermia after a thousand dreary days. Thus is the common death.

Man seeks after chaos; for in chaos he finds nature. The stars are born of flame. The woman wrenches forth a child in terrible pain. Many people prefer aggressive sex. Violence then, a component and an aesthetic quality of all things, and not an end. All that is matter is subjected to reconfiguration, unseen courses, uncertainty at the highest level. To be is to be uncertain. What am I then? A thing that is uncertain. To be certain is to cease to be, to never bring forth, and to be void. In opposition to the explosions of death and the flaming forth of new stars is the void. One is always becoming.

When a star perishes, it does so with an explosion. The increasingly metallic core of the most giant of the stars lets off its gas. Out of control, the star is eradicated in a blast. Planets near are burned to cinders. Planets far are pelted with Gamma Rays. All life follows this basic nature: it begins amid great suffering, passes its days in perpetual struggle and then dies to bring forth something greater. As winter passes, there will always come a spring.

Superstring theory postulates that all matter is a mere vibration of energy. That we are all music to contrast the cosmic background noise that only seems to hiss.

Do ends matter so much? All is limited, all is short, all that is will cease to be.

Society as we know it, with laws, institutions, and the like, stands in direct opposition to the nature of things. Society is artificial. It seeks to place us in our proper orbits without reference to our gravity. Indeed to have gravity at all it an old habit that died too easily among the great. Proto-people is always those who burn the brightest: first among these have to be considered the Arya, who took the walled cities of Mojeno-daro. These came, merciless and full of energy to consume the people there. From high on horseback; terrifyingly clad Ksatriyas, full of the power of Soma, unleashed arrows upon their foes. But they too settled, only in turn to be flooded by further invasions. Like the British, who may have invented the Aryan invasion hypothesis in the first place. Proto-people have no governing authority. Mongols, Huns, Goths, Sioux. They are the illegitimate parents of authority. Their task is to bring forth. But for those of us in this last stage of all societies, in this twilight of all things- the task may be to learn to live according to our innate energies.

But in all things there is opposition and collision that makes up the whole. In all interactions, there is a period of both decay and union. In all struggles, there is a period of peace. But peace is to be seen not as a cessation of struggle, but as a period of recharging for the final overcoming.

In cosmology, there is much bantered about the theory of everything, a quest that is platonic silliness. Pythagoras and Plato have returned, without god and form and have taken up again the equation.

What is time? A dimension. And what are dimensions? Aspects of human understanding. What is the particular understanding of man to universal infinity? If infinity had a sense of humor, perhaps it would invent man's metaphysical yearning and inborn tendency to unfounded certainty. Time began with matter. There exists no time before time, nothing that exists is above its non-existence. Thus in all ontology nothing escapes entropy, or a state preceding it in which it did not exist. None that claims to eternity shall be allowed into one's pantheon. The soul; a figment, the spirit, it dies with one's body. The spirit demands nothing more than the body, tan what the body sees than what the body may desire. The soul desires the higher realms. It desires forms and strings. It desires nonsense. The soul; not a stupidity, but a psychological error? How simple then the cure for god.

All in life is uncertain. The position of a subatomic electron is unknown and shall be forever. What of the man, made of untold electrons?

Everything better in Latin: Dues est mortatum! God is dead! Make him in the image of the pale Latins, reeling before barbarians, and kill him so.

All faiths see man as part god. But yet the truth, the lower dirtier truth, is that god is but a part man. Man exists with many impulses, but few become gods. The impulses of god are denied the many so that the few may keep their secret: the volition of self-creation that is god.

Friday, May 6, 2016

Beginning and Ends

The Beginning and Ends of the Cosmos

The universe, it has been reckoned by many of the best minds, began in a single instant. Time and space were infinitely suppressed so that in essence they curved infinitely and were one. There existed a singularity. In this singularity, the form that is said only to exist in reality at the center of a black hole, time and space did not exist. There was true void. The singularity was the beginning, after it; all time marched forward in innumerable instants. But what of before? All faiths claim that some act of creation took place, in which a volitional transcendental mind existed which could will reality into existence. The Higher power is said to have existed without the lower. This religious explanation was a noble attempt to explain existence. But it is a failure. The Jains alone conceived that the universe is completely infinite. The universe has no beginning in time and no end in space.
At the tiniest level, the universe seems to break into smaller and smaller pieces. Some invent other dimensions, other worlds in which to explain this one. Worship of numbers survives as the error of taking temporal reality and splicing cause and effect into an infinite number of universes. Thus says string theory, 'If I cannot unify the infinitely large and the small I will try to go beyond them'. For centuries, men depended on an Other to explain what their sense and their mind found at the fore. Time is not a thing like this; it does not produce other realities. Time is linked to matter and does not exist outside it. The fact that A causes B does not mean that in some undefinable existence it will somehow cause C. Time is only an aspect of reality, a movement of all things in existence from birth to decay. It begins with matter and ends thus.
In the realm of the very small atomism seems wrong, for all particles seem to have smaller pieces. For atomism was the tenet that the universe was made up of indivisible stuff. Atomism thus seems false.
The universe is either a self-contained reality of known reality, that is the visible universe surrounded on its confines by an infinite and impenetrable sea of dark matter, or it is one universe among many, each an island to itself, separated from one another at distances so great that light cannot reach from one to the other as long as each is maintained in existence. You might object to this, but yes, universes are mortal, and they perishable. They perish. This one will perish.
The end of the visible universe is the cosmic horizon, what is beyond it decides the question. If other universes exist beyond this horizon, we may be part of a grand cosmic drift, in which each universe bubbles out from another. The universes would be like ripples in a pool each ebbing out from some cosmic epicenter, our universe drifting further and further into an abyss with innumerable others. Or there could be nothing, the kind of void that nature was said to abhor. Another possibility for the universe would be that of eternal cyclical rebirth and death. Having sketched possible beginnings of the universe, it is now proper to speak of its end. It's death.
The demolition of creation in a two-step, or rather two steps.
Step 1: The cosmological proof of god's existence is shown to be illogical. Mustn't the universe have a cause? What are cause and effect? Cause and effect simply mean continuity from one thing to another. A famous philosopher David Hume said that one cannot assume that cause follows effects because one cannot view all causes and effects. Denying cause and effect is too much, let us simply accept that science makes sense and cause are followed by the effect, and that effect requires cause by necessity. But cause and effect are part of reality. Reality is the cosmos. So the thing we know as reality cannot be said to require an immediate cause like all that is in it.
Step 2: The end of the fine-tuning argument, by the finest tuned of all forces. Others, ignorant of the pure chaos which produced life, ignorant of the capability of an infinite set to produce any number of values, have raised the argument that the universe is fine-tuned to produce life. But there is one force, so mysterious yet so powerful, that is the finest tuned of all forces. The rate of expansion of the cosmos in all directions, the cosmological constant, propelled by dark energy that seems to grow more powerful as the galaxies drift farther from one another. It is this energy, if it continues to accelerate expansion, that will destroy the universe, leaving nothing but a sea of subatomic particles.
So unless god is as much a prick as he appears to be in all scriptures, or unless he is a worse demon than all the devils he claims to stand against, one must find creationism totally absurd, and on some level, insane.
And of the End times.....
Any universe with laws of physics somewhat close to ours will end in three ways. One is the Big Crunch, whereby the universe collapses. Our current universe will probably not suffer this. The other possibility, if the cosmological constant slowed, is known as the big freeze. The big freeze is a slow and painful process whereby all matter runs out of steam, where all stars die, where light cannot reach from one galaxy to another. Darkness would fill every sky. Beyond this, matter finally loses cohesion.
The last ending of the cosmos would be the big rip. The acceleration of the cosmos becomes one day just too great. Everything would fly apart, with matter itself ripped into quarks.
But at the very end, all that will remain in the universe men once thought to have been made for his biological cousins, will be swirling invincible black holes, whose massive event horizons will be the last to evaporate into nothingness. Perhaps if this universe were indeed the child of some long dead cosmos destroyed by the same forces, all would recur again. Perhaps you and I, this essay, and all the joys and terrors and trepidations of life. Perhaps...
And then there was darkness across the face of the deep.....

On the Seeking of Wisdom


What is it to be wise? A pain. What then is a philosopher? A lettered and lonely masochist. The truth is a phantasm. Men who seek it, and seek wisdom, are a terrible lot. Most men make a good life without wisdom beyond that of the moment. For most love, and birth, seeking and uniting are existential facts. Married men, the spent lot who have their woman and their child, will see no need for it. Many intelligent people find no time for it, outside of the platitudes of popular morality. If a voice finds itself screaming against this, it best love its echo- men's minds do not like so profound and far-reaching change. Baseness is a fact, nobility only an ideal. To seek wisdom is to curse oneself. Freedom, once found, is afraid of slavery. Nobility once attained, feels cold and alone in a common world. Reason, once sharpened, finds itself too cutting. All of this is indeed a kind of vanity. To seek wisdom is to curse philosophy as an academic pursuit. For the spirit whose longing for itself burns hottest will die of solitude. To seek wisdom and count oneself among the sages is a stupidity. It is well enough to find wisdom in drunkenness as it is in sobriety. What use in this time is it to seek a vain thing? Knowledge of all things would be a terror beyond the mind. Whatever brings repose- happiness and tranquility is the good. The evil is the reverse. This conclusion, like much of life, is simple and disappointing.